使用默认值填充

我注意到我最需要padLeft进行时间转换/数字填充

所以我写了这个功能

function padL(a,b,c){//string/number,length=2,char=0
 return (new Array(b||2).join(c||0)+a).slice(-b)
}

这个简单的函数支持数字或字符串作为输入

默认填充为2个字符

默认字符为0

所以我可以简单地写

padL(1);
// 01

如果我添加第二个参数（填充宽度）

padL(1,3);
// 001

第三个参数（填充字符）

padL('zzz',10,'x');
// xxxxxxxzzz

编辑
@BananaAcid如果您传递未定义的值或长度为0的字符串，则会得到0undefined..so：

如建议

function padL(a,b,c){//string/number,length=2,char=0
 return (new Array((b||1)+1).join(c||0)+(a||'')).slice(-(b||2))
}

但这也可以用更短的方式实现。

function padL(a,b,c){//string/number,length=2,char=0
 return (new Array(b||2).join(c||0)+(a||c||0)).slice(-b)
}

适用于：

padL(0)
padL(NaN)
padL('')
padL(undefined)
padL(false)

而且，如果您想同时使用两种方法：

function pad(a,b,c,d){//string/number,length=2,char=0,0/false=Left-1/true=Right
return a=(a||c||0),c=new Array(b||2).join(c||0),d?(a+c).slice(0,b):(c+a).slice(-b)
}

可以不使用切片就以更短的方式编写。

function pad(a,b,c,d){
 return a=(a||c||0)+'',b=new Array((++b||3)-a.length).join(c||0),d?a+b:b+a
}
/*

Usage:

pad(
 input // (int or string) or undefined,NaN,false,empty string
       // default:0 or PadCharacter
 // optional
 ,PadLength // (int) default:2
 ,PadCharacter // (string or int) default:'0'
 ,PadDirection // (bolean) default:0 (padLeft) - (true or 1) is padRight 
)

*/

现在，如果您尝试使用2填充'averylongword'...那不是我的问题。

说我给你小费。

大多数情况下，如果您将其填充相同的值N次。

在循环内使用任何类型的函数都会减慢循环速度！！！

因此，如果您只想在长列表中保留一些数字，请不要使用函数来完成此简单操作。

使用这样的东西：

var arrayOfNumbers=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7],
    paddedArray=[],
    len=arrayOfNumbers.length;
while(len--){
 paddedArray[len]=('0000'+arrayOfNumbers[len]).slice(-4);
}

如果您不知道最大填充大小如何基于数组中的数字。

var arrayOfNumbers=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,49095],
    paddedArray=[],
    len=arrayOfNumbers.length;

// search the highest number
var arrayMax=Function.prototype.apply.bind(Math.max,null),
// get that string length
padSize=(arrayMax(arrayOfNumbers)+'').length,
// create a Padding string
padStr=new Array(padSize).join(0);
// and after you have all this static values cached start the loop.
while(len--){
 paddedArray[len]=(padStr+arrayOfNumbers[len]).slice(-padSize);//substr(-padSize)
}
console.log(paddedArray);

/*
0: "00001"
1: "00002"
2: "00003"
3: "00004"
4: "00005"
5: "00006"
6: "00007"
7: "49095"
*/

a=1234;
'0000'.slice(a.toString().length)+a;

a=     1 result  0001
a=    12 result  0012
a=   123 result  0123
a=  1234 result  1234
a= 12345 result 12345
a=  '12' result  0012

const myString = 'Welcome to my house';
String.prototype.padLeft = function(times = 0, str = ' ') {
    return (Array(times).join(str) + this);
}
console.log(myString.padLeft(12, ':'));
//:::::::::::Welcome to my house

var pad=function(num,field){
    var n = '' + num;
    var w = n.length;
    var l = field.length;
    var pad = w < l ? l-w : 0;
    return field.substr(0,pad) + n;
};

pad    (20,'     ');    //   20
pad   (321,'     ');    //  321
pad (12345,'     ');    //12345
pad (   15,'00000');    //00015
pad (  999,'*****');    //**999
pad ('cat','_____');    //__cat  

(x=>(new Array(int-x.length+1)).join(char)+x)(String)

(x=>(new Array(6-x.length+1)).join("0")+x)("1234")

// Tests
'hello'.lpad(4) === 'hello'
'hello'.rpad(4) === 'hello'
'hello'.lpad(10) === '     hello'
'hello'.rpad(10) === 'hello     '
'hello'.lpad(10, '1234') === '41234hello'
'hello'.rpad(10, '1234') === 'hello12341'

String.prototype.lpad || (String.prototype.lpad = function( length, pad )
{
    if( length < this.length ) return this;

    pad = pad || ' ';
    let str = this;

    while( str.length < length )
    {
        str = pad + str;
    }

    return str.substr( -length );
});

String.prototype.rpad || (String.prototype.rpad = function( length, pad )
{
    if( length < this.length ) return this;

    pad = pad || ' ';
    let str = this;

    while( str.length < length )
    {
        str += pad;
    }

    return str.substr( 0, length );
});

var value = 35 // the numerical value
var x = 5 // the minimum length of the string

var padded = ("00000" + value).substr(-x);

var padded = ("00000" + 35).substr(-5);

function(string, length, pad_char, append) {
    string = string.toString();
    length = parseInt(length) || 1;
    pad_char = pad_char || ' ';

    while (string.length < length) {
        string = append ? string+pad_char : pad_char+string;
    }
    return string;
};

var mask = function (background, foreground) {
  bg = (new String(background));
  fg = (new String(foreground));
  bgl = bg.length;
  fgl = fg.length;
  bgs = bg.substring(0, Math.max(0, bgl - fgl));
  fgs = fg.substring(Math.max(0, fgl - bgl));
  return bgs + fgs;
};

mask('00000', 11  );   // '00011'
mask('00011','00' );   // '00000'
mask( 2     , 3   );   // '3'
mask('0'    ,'111');   // '1'
mask('fork' ,'***');   // 'f***'
mask('_____','dog');   // '__dog'

function pad ( str, length ) {
    var padding = ( new Array( Math.max( length - str.length + 1, 0 ) ) ).join( " " );
    return str + padding;
}

/**
 * @param {*}       str                         input string, or any other type (will be converted to string)
 * @param {number}  length                      desired length to pad the string to
 * @param {Object}  [opts]
 * @param {string}  [opts.padWith=" "]          char to use for padding
 * @param {boolean} [opts.padLeft=false]        whether to pad on the left
 * @param {boolean} [opts.collapseEmpty=false]  whether to return an empty string if the input was empty
 * @returns {string}
 */
function pad ( str, length, opts ) {
    var padding = ( new Array( Math.max( length - ( str + "" ).length + 1, 0 ) ) ).join( opts && opts.padWith || " " ),
        collapse = opts && opts.collapseEmpty && !( str + "" ).length;
    return collapse ? "" : opts && opts.padLeft ? padding + str : str + padding;
}

pad( "123", 5 );
// returns "123  "

pad( 123, 5 );
// returns "123  " - non-string input

pad( "123", 5, { padWith: "0", padLeft: true } );
// returns "00123"

pad( "", 5 );
// returns "     "

pad( "", 5, { collapseEmpty: true } );
// returns ""

pad( "1234567", 5 );
// returns "1234567"

function padLeft(str,size,padwith) {
	if(size <= str.length) {
        // not padding is required.
		return str;
	} else {
        // 1- take array of size equal to number of padding char + 1. suppose if string is 55 and we want 00055 it means we have 3 padding char so array size should be 3 + 1 (+1 will explain below)
        // 2- now join this array with provided padding char (padwith) or default one ('0'). so it will produce '000'
        // 3- now append '000' with orginal string (str = 55), will produce 00055

        // why +1 in size of array? 
        // it is a trick, that we are joining an array of empty element with '0' (in our case)
        // if we want to join items with '0' then we should have at least 2 items in the array to get joined (array with single item doesn't need to get joined).
        // <item>0<item>0<item>0<item> to get 3 zero we need 4 (3+1) items in array   
		return Array(size-str.length+1).join(padwith||'0')+str
	}
}

alert(padLeft("59",5) + "\n" +
     padLeft("659",5) + "\n" +
     padLeft("5919",5) + "\n" +
     padLeft("59879",5) + "\n" +
     padLeft("5437899",5));

    padMe->左键盘的字符串或数字
    垫->垫数
    padSymble->自定义symble，默认为“ 0” 

    function leftPad(padMe, pads, padSymble) {
         if( typeof padMe === "undefined") {
             padMe = "";
         }
         if (typeof pads === "undefined") {
             pads = 0;
         }
         if (typeof padSymble === "undefined") {
             padSymble = "0";
         }

         var symble = "";
         var result = [];
         for(var i=0; i < pads ; i++) {
            symble += padSymble;
         }
        var length = symble.length - padMe.toString().length;
        result = symble.substring(0, length);
        return result.concat(padMe.toString());
    }

/ *以下是一些结果：

> leftPad（1）
“ 1”
> leftPad（1，4）
“ 0001”
> leftPad（1，4，“ 0”）
“ 0001”
> leftPad（1，4，“ @”）
“ @@@ 1”

* /

/**************************************************************************************************
Pad a string to pad_length fillig it with pad_char.
By default the function performs a left pad, unless pad_right is set to true.

If the value of pad_length is negative, less than, or equal to the length of the input string, no padding takes place.
**************************************************************************************************/
if(!String.prototype.pad)
String.prototype.pad = function(pad_char, pad_length, pad_right) 
{
   var result = this;
   if( (typeof pad_char === 'string') && (pad_char.length === 1) && (pad_length > this.length) )
   {
      var padding = new Array(pad_length - this.length + 1).join(pad_char); //thanks to http://stackoverflow.com/questions/202605/repeat-string-javascript/2433358#2433358
      result = (pad_right ? result + padding : padding + result);
   }
   return result;
}

alert( "3".pad("0", 3) ); //shows "003"
alert( "hi".pad(" ", 3) ); //shows " hi"
alert( "hi".pad(" ", 3, true) ); //shows "hi "

var e = "hello"; e = e + "                         ".substring(e.length)

/**
 * pad string on left
 * @param {number} number of digits to pad, default is 2
 * @param {string} string to use for padding, default is '0' *
 * @returns {string} padded string
 */
String.prototype.paddingLeft = function (b,c) {
    if (this.length > (b||2))
        return this+'';
  return (this||c||0)+'',b=new Array((++b||3)-this.length).join(c||0),b+this
};

/**
 * pad string on right
 * @param {number} number of digits to pad, default is 2
 * @param {string} string to use for padding, default is '0' *
 * @returns {string} padded string
 */
String.prototype.paddingRight = function (b,c) {
  if (this.length > (b||2))
        return this+'';
  return (this||c||0)+'',b=new Array((++b||3)-this.length).join(c||0),this+b
};    

function l(p,t,v){
    v+="";return v.length>=t?v:l(p,t,p+v); 
}

function padLeft(pad, totalLength, value){
    value = value.toString();

    if( value.length >= totalLength ){
        return value;
    }else{
        return padLeft(pad, totalLength, pad + value);
    }
}

function l(p,t,v){v+="";return v.length>=t?v:l(p,t,p+v);}

var vals = [6451,123,466750];

var pad = l(0,6,vals[0]);// pad with 0's, max length 6

var pads = vals.map(function(i){ return l(0,6,i) });

document.write(pads.join("<br />"));

// include the module in your script, there is no need to export
var jsAddOns = require('<path to module>/jsAddOns');

/* 
 * method prototype for any Object to pad it's toString()
 * representation with additional characters to the specified length
 *
 * @param padToLength required int
 *     entire length of padded string (original + padding)
 * @param padChar optional char
 *     character to use for padding, default is white space
 * @param padLeft optional boolean
 *     if true padding added to left
 *     if omitted or false, padding added to right
 *
 * @return padded string or
 *     original string if length is >= padToLength
 */
Object.prototype.pad = function(padToLength, padChar, padLeft) {    

    // get the string value
    s = this.toString()

    // default padToLength to 0
    // if omitted, original string is returned
    padToLength = padToLength || 0;

    // default padChar to empty space
    padChar = padChar || ' ';


    // ignore padding if string too long
    if (s.length >= padToLength) {
        return s;
    }

    // create the pad of appropriate length
    var pad = Array(padToLength - s.length).join(padChar);

    // add pad to right or left side
    if (padLeft) {
        return pad  + s;        
    } else {
        return s + pad;
    }
};

if (!String.prototype.lpad) {
    String.prototype.lpad = function(pad, len) {
        while (pad.length < len) {
            pad += pad;
        }
        return pad.substr(0, len-this.length) + this;
    }
}

if (!String.prototype.rpad) {
    String.prototype.rpad = function(pad, len) {
        while (pad.length < len) {
            pad += pad;
        }
        return this + pad.substr(0, len-this.length);
    }
}

var replicate = function(len, char) {
  return Array(len+1).join(char || ' ');
};

var padr = function(text, len, char) {
  if (text.length >= len) return text;
  return text + replicate(len-text.length, char);
};