我应该如何调用3个函数才能一个接一个地执行它们？

我使用基于javascript的setTimeout的“ waitUntil”功能

/*
    funcCond : function to call to check whether a condition is true
    readyAction : function to call when the condition was true
    checkInterval : interval to poll <optional>
    timeout : timeout until the setTimeout should stop polling (not 100% accurate. It was accurate enough for my code, but if you need exact milliseconds, please refrain from using Date <optional>
    timeoutfunc : function to call on timeout <optional>
*/
function waitUntil(funcCond, readyAction, checkInterval, timeout, timeoutfunc) {
    if (checkInterval == null) {
        checkInterval = 100; // checkinterval of 100ms by default
    }
    var start = +new Date(); // use the + to convert it to a number immediatly
    if (timeout == null) {
        timeout = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY; // no timeout by default
    }
    var checkFunc = function() {
        var end = +new Date(); // rough timeout estimations by default

        if (end-start > timeout) {
            if (timeoutfunc){ // if timeout function was defined
                timeoutfunc(); // call timeout function
            }
        } else {
            if(funcCond()) { // if condition was met
                readyAction(); // perform ready action function
            } else {
                setTimeout(checkFunc, checkInterval); // else re-iterate
            }
        }
    };
    checkFunc(); // start check function initially
};

如果您的函数将某个条件设置为true（可以轮询），则此方法将非常有效。此外，它还带有超时功能，可以在功能无法执行某些操作时（甚至在时间范围内，为您提供替代方案。请考虑用户反馈！）

例如

doSomething();
waitUntil(function() { return doSomething_value===1;}, doSomethingElse);
waitUntil(function() { return doSomethingElse_value===1;}, doSomethingUseful);

笔记

日期会导致粗略的超时估算。为了获得更高的精度，请切换到console.time（）之类的函数。请注意，Date提供了更好的跨浏览器和旧版支持。如果您不需要精确的毫秒测量；不要打扰，或者换句话说，将其包装起来，并在浏览器支持时提供console.time（）

function method1(){
  var dfd = new $.Deferred();
     setTimeout(function(){
     console.log("Inside Method - 1"); 
     method2(dfd);	 
    }, 5000);
  return dfd.promise();
}

function method2(dfd){
  setTimeout(function(){
   console.log("Inside Method - 2"); 
   method3(dfd);	
  }, 3000);
}

function method3(dfd){
  setTimeout(function(){
   console.log("Inside Method - 3"); 	
   dfd.resolve();
  }, 3000);
}

function method4(){   
   console.log("Inside Method - 4"); 	
}

var call = method1();

$.when(call).then(function(cb){
  method4();
});

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